In this vlog, I will provide a summary of the key changes introduced by the SECURE Act 2.0 law I mentioned throughout this year. You can find all the vlogs about t hose changes on our website.
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- Required Minimum Distribution (RMD):
- RMD starting age changed to 73 for those turning 73 between 2023-2032.
- For those turning 73 in 2033 and beyond, RMD starts at 75.
- Penalty for missed RMD reduced from 50% to 25%, potentially waived under specific conditions.
- 529 Plan Rollovers to Roth IRAs:
- Beneficiaries can roll over up to $35,000 from 529 plans to Roth IRAs during their lifetime.
- Expanded Roth Contributions:
- Employers can now allow contributions of employer matching and non-elective contributions to Roth accounts. However, it would be taxable to the employee.
- Elimination of RMDs for Roth Accounts within Employer Retirement Plans:
- RMD obligation removed for employer retirement plan Roth accounts.
- Catch-Up Contributions:
- Increased catch-up contribution amounts for those over 50.
- Starting in 2026, those earning over $145,000 must make catch-up contributions to after-tax Roth. (Note: our previous vlog said it would start 2024 but the US Treasury delayed to 2026)
- ABLE Account:
- Eligibility expanded; anyone disabled before age 46 can open an ABLE Account from 2026 onwards.
- Expand 401(k) and 403(b) Automatic Enrollment:
- Automatic enrollment required for new plans starting in 2025.
- Exception for small businesses, new businesses <3 years old, churches, and governmental plans.
- Annuities in 401(k) Plans:
- SECURE Act 2.0 allows inclusion of annuity options in plans, with changes to regulations.
- Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract (QLAC) Contributions increased to $200,000.
- Student Loan Matching Program:
- Employers can make matching contributions based on employee’s student debt repayments to encourage retirement savings.
- Retirement Savings Lost and Found Database:
- The U.S. Department of Labor is directed to create a national online lost and found database for locating retirement accounts.
- Required Minimum Distribution (RMD):
Have questions about the SECURE Act 2.0 changes? Feel free to reach out anytime—we’re here to help and discuss!